Ubuntu 20

The following steps will show how to create a shortcut of the DESY Phone Book to your Ubuntu 20 Desktop.

using graphical Interface (recommend)

1. Creation of a Textfile

Navigate to the "Desktop" and create a new text document named "pbookapp.desktop".

 

2. Adding linkdata

Now to change the file to a shortcut, the linkdata must be written into the earlier created text file pbookapp.desktop.

To achive this copy the following lines with a Texteditor (a plaintext-editor, not a office-program) into the textfile:

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=DESY Phone Book
Type=Link
URL=https://pbookapp.desy.de/
Icon=text-html

 

3. Set permission for execution

To execute the file instead of opening the text editor by doing a mouseclick on it, you need to grant the right to execute the file.

Therefor you do a rightclick on the File and choose "Allow Launching".

using Commandline

1. Creation of a Textfile

Navigate to the "Desktop" and create a new text document named "pbookapp.desktop".

Using the commandline it can be done with e.g. the following command:

touch pbookapp.desktop

 

2. Adding linkdata

Now to change the file to a shortcut, the linkdata must be written into the earlier created text file pbookapp.desktop.

To achive this use the commandline for executing the following commands:

file="pbookapp.desktop"
echo "[Desktop Entry]" > $file
echo "Encoding=UTF-8" >> $file
echo "Name=DESY Phone Book" >> $file
echo "Type=Link" >> $file
echo "URL=https://pbookapp.desy.de/" >> $file
echo "Icon=text-html" >> $file
cat $file

 

3. Set permission for execution

To execute the file instead of opening the text editor by doing a mouseclick on it, you need to grant the right to execute the file.

The right can be granted by using the following command:

chmod +x pbookapp.desktop